Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis

Strategi Pemasaran Flywheel dalam Model Bisnis Kanvas UMKM Nasi Kebuli Dasuki

Maulidian, Salwa Fatima Zahra — Thu, 17 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

MSMEs in Indonesia's culinary sector face increasingly complex competitive challenges due to product similarities and shifting consumer preferences. In this context, this study aims to develop a customer-centered marketing strategy by integrating the flywheel marketing approach into the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework for the Nasi Kebuli Dasuki MSME. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the business. The results of IFAS and EFAS analysis indicated that Nasi Kebuli Dasuki is positioned within an aggressive strategy quadrant, enabling the use of internal strengths to seize external opportunities. The proposed marketing strategy adopted a flywheel approach through three key stages: attract (drawing in customers), engage (building involvement), and delight (maintaining loyalty), all of which were systematically mapped into the nine BMC elements. Key findings demonstrate that this strategy effectively enhances customer loyalty, expands market reach through digital channels, and adds value through environmentally friendly practices and strong customer service. This study concludes that the flywheel marketing strategy offers a relevant and sustainable approach to supporting MSME growth in the digital era, especially within Indonesia's local culinary sector.

Pemanfaatan Trichoderma harzianum pada Kompos dan Fungi Mikoriza arbuskula terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Kumpai (Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees) yang ditanam pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Batu Bara

Wed, 16 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The conversion of agricultural land reduces the available forage cultivation areas, making post-coal mining land a potential alternative. However, its poor soil fertility requires specific treatments to enhance nutrient content. This study evaluates the effect of Trichoderma harzianum (TH) on compost quality and the impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on the growth of Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Ness (kumpai grass). The first phase analyzed compost pH, N, P, K, C, and C/N ratio with treatments: P0= (control: 40% cow manure, 35% empty palm bunches, 20% palm fronds, 4% rice bran, 1% urea), P1 (P0 + 2% TH), P2 (P0 + 4% TH), and P3 (P0 + 6% TH). The second phase examined using a factorial design (3×2) of the effects of compost (A0=0 g, A1=12 g, and A2=24 g) and AMF (B0 =0 gr/pot, B1= 20gr/pot). Results showed that TH increased compost C, N, P, and C/N ratio but did not affect pH and K (P>0.05). Compost and AMF interacted to improve Kumpai dry matter yield, while AMF alone increased the number of tillers. Plant height and root dry matter were unaffected. The best compost quality was obtained with 6% TH, while 20 g AMF per pot maximized tiller production. The optimal combination was A2B1 (24 g compost + 20 g AMF per pot), indicating a significant interaction between TH and AMF in enhancing kumpai grass biomass. These findings highlight the potential of integrating compost and AMF to improve post-mining land fertility and forage production.

Pengaruh Penambahan Asam Amino Glutamin secara in ovo pada Periode Inkubasi terhadap Daya Tetas dan Berat Tetas Telur Ayam Kampung

Khatifah, Djoni Prawira Rahardja, M. Rachman Hakim — Mon, 18 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Availability of meat and egg among rural communities comes from native chickens. However, the productivity of native chickens is still relatively low. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of in ovo feed of glutamine on hatchability and hatching weight of native chicken egg. As many 300 fertile eggs used, which were injected with glutamine at day 7 of incubation period. The research was arranged as a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of 5 treatments, 3 replications. As for the treatments consisted of P0 (negative control); P1 (injected 0,5 ml 0,9% NaCl); P2 (injected 0,5 ml 0,5% glutamine in 0,9% NaCl); P3 (injected 0,5 ml 1,0% glutamine in 0,9% NaCl); P4 (injected 0,5 ml 1,5% glutamine in 0,9% NaCl). The results indicated that hatchability of the eggs fed in ovo by 0,9% NaCl (P1) and 0,5% glutamine (P2) were higher compared to the control and the other treatments. Thus, in ovo feed of glutamine on the 7^thday of incubation resulted in higher hatchability with the injection of NaCl without glutamine and the hatching weight tended to bee higher at the level of 1,5%.

Evaluasi Produksi Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) pada Media Ekskreta Puyuh Periode Layer

Thu, 02 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The accumulation of ammonia in excreta waste cause air pollution and health problems for both humans and livestock. A solution to address this issue is through the bioconversion process using Black Soldier Fly larvae (BSFL). This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) production using quail excreta as a growth medium and to analyze biomass production (BSFL and BSFL Frass) because of bioconversion. This study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 treatments: non-fermented quail excreta (P0) and fermented quail excreta (P1). The bioconversion process was carried out at 3 different time periods. The variables observed are bioconversion indicators: growth rate, conversion efficiency (ECI), the weight of the BSFL, the weight and the characteristics of the BFSL frass. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The average growth rate of BSFL P0 (10.97%) and P1 (12.52%) was not significantly different, in line with the conversion efficiency (ECI) value in the P0 treatment (0.08) and P1 treatment (0.11). The bioconversion results showed that the production of BSFL in non-fermented quail excreta media reached 10.97% ± 6.74%, while in fermented excreta media it reached 12.52% ± 1.98%. This study indicates that quail excreta have the potential as a medium for BSFL production, and the excreta fermentation process does not have a significant effect on the bioconversion process based on bioconversion indicator variables.

Pemanfaatan Ampas Sagu dan Daun Pisang Kering sebagai Media Tanam Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus osteoratus)

Okti Widayati, Mesak Tanduk, Carolina Diana Mual — Thu, 02 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Oyster mushrooms are one type of mushroom that is widely cultivated for consumption by Indonesians. Oyster mushrooms can generally grow on agricultural waste containing cellulose and lignin. The content can be obtained and found in materials in the surrounding environment such as sago pulp waste and dried banana leaves. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the comparison of sago pulp planting media with dried banana leaves on the growth of oyster mushrooms. Experiment design using Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments with 4 replications consist of P0 (10 kg of sago pulp and 0 kg of banana leaves), P1 (7,5 kg of sago pulp and 2,5 kg of banana leaves), P2 (5 kg of sago pulp and 5 kg of banana leaves), P3 (2,5 kg of sago pulp and 7,5 kg of banana leaves), and P4 (0 kg of sago pulp and 10 kg of banana leaves). Variables measured include mycelium growing speed, pinhead growing time and number of fruit bodies. The results showed that the comparison of sago pulp planting media and dried banana leaves had a significant effect on the growth speed of mycelium, pinhead growing time, and the number of oyster mushroom fruit bodies.The best results for mycelium growth rate were found in P1 treatment which was 12,13 cm/day, pinhead growth time in P3 treatment was 47,75, and the most fruit bodies in P1 treatment was 6,75 fruit bodies.

Analisis Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah ABC di Cisarua Bogor Jawa Barat

Mawaddah Munawarah, Gilang Ayuningtyas, Pria Sembada — Thu, 02 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The ABC dairy farm is one of the farms that have been incorporated into the dairy cooperative business system. It is necessary to conduct a study related to business analysis, with a particular focus on profit analysis in the current context, marketing development based on the principles of the marketing mix, and a SWOT analysis. The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of ABC farms and to identify potential avenues for business growth through enhancements in marketing strategies and an examination of internal and external factors influencing business outcomes through a SWOT analysis. The research method employed is descriptive and quantitative and qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with farm owners and relevant stakeholders, direct observation at the farm location, and a review of the relevant literature. The financial analysis of the ABC Dairy Farm indicates that it continues to generate profits in each production period, as evidenced by the positive results observed. The Internal and External Factor Evaluation (IFE, EFE) matrix analysis yielded a value of 3,53, indicating a robust capacity to capitalize on opportunities and leverage strengths in the face of potential threats and business weaknesses. The business development of ABC Dairy Farm, as indicated by the results of the I-E matrix analysis, is situated within quadrant I, indicating growth and development. Based on these results, the recommended alternative strategies are market development and product development.

Analisis Kinerja Agro-Eduwisata PT. Hidroponik Padjadjaran Indonesia melalui Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard

Tue, 14 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

One of the business units of PT Hidroponik Padjadjaran Indonesia is engaged in Agroedutourism. The main income from this business is hydroponic education and training activities. The problem to be examined is that in recent years there has been a fluctuation in the number of visitors and training participants. This study aims to analyze the performance of agroedutourism at PT Hidroponik Padjadjaran Indonesia. In this research balanced scorecard approach is used which is based on financial, customer, internal business process, and learning perspectives. The results of the study indicate that from the financial perspective, the Return on Asset (ROA) value is 0,25 percent per year, Return on Equity (ROE) is 10,57 percent per year and the Net Profit Margin (NPM) value is 44 percent per year. From the consumer perspective, the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) value is 80 percent of consumers who are satisfied with the company's performance. From the learning perspective, with the results of 73,93 percent employees are satisfied with the company's performance. Morover from the internal business perspective, it is known that there are two innovative products produced that support the company's performance. The financial perspective show that ROA value is below the standard. The solution to improve the business performance is to provide intense service and promotion directly to schools in surrounding area as well as training to improve capacity building for employee.

Efektivitas Teknik Tanam dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa) pada Wiremesh Tower Garden

Anggie Yulianti, Mutiara Dewi Puspitawati, Warid — Tue, 14 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Red lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa) is a leaf vegetable plant that has curly or wavy leaf shapes and reddish green color. This plant is favored by urban communities in the city because it has good nutritional value, is easy to grow, and is aesthetically pleasing. The limited space owned by the grower is the main obstacle in the cultivation of red lettuce in the city so that vertical or vertical cultivation techniques are needed. The vertical technique used is Wiremesh Tower Garden (WTG) verticulture. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of the growth and production of red lettuce in WTG with conventional cultivation in the field. The environmental design used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) which consisted of two factors, namely cultivation techniques as the first factor consisting of WTG and conventional/open land. While the spacing is the second factor which consists of 10x12 cm and 20x24 cm. The results of this study indicate that the wiremesh tower garden planting technique provides more efficient results in the cultivation of red lettuce. Spacing of 10x12 cm in the WTG planting technique gave good results for the variables of leaf width, number of leaves, crown fresh weight, root wet weight, production weight, and vitamin C content. The use of WTG planting technique with a spacing of 10x12 cm gave effective results in red lettuce cultivation, because the results of growth and production were not significantly different from planting techniques on land at the same spacing

Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu Stroberi Segar dalam Refrigerator Berbasis Internet of Things

Hanis Adila Lestari, Anri Kurniawan, Triat Adi Yuwono — Mon, 24 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Strawberry is highly perishable due to their short shelf life and susceptibility to damage. Strawberries' quality and freshness require storage at an optimal and stable temperature, ideally between 0–4 °C. If the temperature is too low or too high, it may experience a decline in quality, nutritional value, and physical damage such as wilting, decay, or excessive moisture. This study aims to develop an automatic temperature monitoring system enabling users to monitor storage conditions via a web-based application. The system utilizes a DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, ESP32 microcontroller, and an I2C LCD connected to Thingspeak.com to monitor temperature over 12 days at 4°C, calibrated using a thermohygrometer. The results show fruit color tends to darken during storage, with decreasing a* (redness) and b* (yellowness) values. The pH of the strawberries ranges from 3 to 6, indicating low acidity and falling below the ideal range. Weight loss percentage increased during storage, especially in cut strawberries with non-vacuum packaging, reaching 74,52%. Additionally, the moisture content in both whole and cut strawberries stored in non-vacuum packaging increased during storage. At 4 °C, the quality of strawberries could not be maintained for 20 days based on parameters such as color, pH, weight loss, and moisture content.

Perencanaan Lanskap bagi Pengembangan Agrowisata CV Wanda Strawberry di Kabupaten Bandung Barat

Muhammad Dendy Faizi, Tri Ratna Saridewi, Wasissa Titi Ilhami — Fri, 28 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The landscape layout in agrotourism at CV Wanda Strawberry is still not optimal because agrotourism landscape planning has not been carried out in accordance with market needs. This study aims to identify agro-tourism spatial landscapes that have been applied, conduct market analysis on the development of agro-tourism spatial landscapes, create agro-tourism spatial landscape planning, and analyze agrotourism acceptance. The study was conducted from April to July 2022. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, filling out questionnaires and secondary data collection. The respondents of this study came from agro-tourism managers and agro-tourism visitors who were randomly selected as many as 30 people. The descriptive analysis used is the analysis of general conditions, market analysis and acceptance analysis. The results of identification in the field show that the current agro-tourism spatial landscape is not optimal. Based on the results of the market analysis shows the importance and priority of developing the facilities desired by visitors, it is necessary to add facilities, the area of the driveway area, the area of parking lots, a place to relax (gazebo and seating), a place of worship (musholla), a place to stay overnight (homestay), a canteen / café, a trash can, toilet / wc, selfie area, and a wifi area. The results of landscape planning are in the form of agro-tourism layout maps, agro-tourism block plans, and an overview of agro-tourism facilities. The company's acceptance of agro-tourism activities is currently feasible to be developed and still has the potential to be developed more broadly.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kale (Brassica oleracea L.) terhadap Frekuensi dan Dosis Pupuk NPK dalam Bentuk

Faisal Fachrurrozi, Tri Wahyu Saputr, Suci Ristiyana, Cahyoadi Bowo — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Encapsulation in the combination of specification components with additional elements to create a capsule as a protective material. NPK fertilizer is one of the inorganic fertilizers that is used very efficiently in increasing the availability of macro nutrients N, P, and K replacing single fertilizers which are sometimes difficult to obtain and very expensive. Kale itself is a plant that is rich in nutrients, moreover it contains many high antioxidants and other good compounds and is also classified as a superfood plant. However, the development in Indonesia is still low due to land degradation and fertilizers that have been contaminated by other materials. The use of encapsulation in fertilizers is needed because it provides many benefits such as increasing soil binding capacity to water, facilitating root growth, storing water longer, efficient use and can be used in agricultural land, plantations, and critical land reclamation. The provision of NPK encapsulation can increase the effectiveness of plants, increase the substance of soil humus, growth hormones, enzymes and organic compounds in the soil. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors, namely the frequency of fertilization (once, twice, and thrice). The second factor is the encapsulation dose with 4 levels including control, 10, 15, and 20 gram. The results showed the best results in N1P1 for plant height, N1P2 for plant fresh weight with a dose of 10 grams and a fertilization frequency of 1 time and a dose of 10 grams and a fertilization frequency of 2 times. Giving a dose of NPK encapsulation of 10 grams (N1) is proven to increase growth and yield in kale plants and can be recommended as an alternative to kale plant cultivation.

Karakteristik Mikrobiologi, Fisik, dan Organoleptik Dali Serta Keju Segar Susu Kambing Selama Penyimpanan Suhu Rendah

Tue, 15 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesian food culture is known for its diversity in various aspects, including traditional Indonesian food. Livestock products such as meat and milk are ingredients that Indonesian people often use to make traditional food. The milk that is considered to have better digestibility and lower allergy potential is goat's milk. In addition, goat's milk can be processed as a carrier for functional ingredients, such as prebiotic ingredients or probiotic bacteria, into various products. Dali is one of Indonesia's traditional foods. North Sumatra has a fresh cheese called dali. Alo-alo leaves (Agave angustifolia) are an ingredient used in the coagulation process in making dali. This study aims to examine the physical, microbiological, and organoleptic characteristics of dali by using a coagulant of Agave angustifolia leaf juice and fresh cheese with commercial rennet coagulant during low-temperature storage. This research was carried out for 12 days and every 4 days pH, Total Plate Count (TPC), and organoleptic tests were observed, resulting in data on fresh dali and cheese H0, H4, H8, and H12 with low temperature storage. This research design was carried out in 3 replications and analyzed using the T-test to obtain TPC and pH data, while for organoleptic data using Kruskal-Wallis. The results of the analysis on the Total Plate Count (TPC) of dali and fresh cheese showed a significant difference (P<0,05), namely on day 0, while the pH test of dali and dangke showed a significant difference (P<0,05) on day 0 and 4th. Panelists preferred fresh cheese over Dali, based on organoleptic test results.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Selada Romaine terhadap Otomasi Aerasi pada Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung

Desti Srinadila, Ummu Kalsum, Edi Minaji Pribadi — Mon, 01 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Romaine lettuce is a nutritious leaf vegetable with a high selling price and its production can be increased using a hydroponic system. Floating raft hydroponics is a hydroponic system with plants floating on styrofoam and their roots submerged in a nutrient solution. Providing aeration using an aerator connected to a timer switch is necessary to increase dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution to optimize plant growth and production. This research aims to analyze the effect of aeration automation and the best aeration duration on the growth and production of romaine lettuce plants in a floating raft hydroponic system. The research was conducted at Greenhouse UG Technopark in May-June 2023. This experiment used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design with 4 aeration duration treatments: no aeration (control), 6 hours aeration/day, 15 hours/day aeration, and 24 hours/day aeration. Each treatment was repeated 5 times so that there were 20 experimental units and consisted of 5 samples for a total of 100 samples. The results of this research show that aeration 24 hours/day has a real influence on the parameters of plant height in the 3rd week, leaf length, leaf width, leaf wet weight, and root shoot ratio (P<0,05). Aeration 24 hours/day provides the best results for the growth and production of romaine lettuce plants. Aeration automation of 15 hours/day can be used as an alternative from the producer's side to reduce electricity use.

Perlakuan Pupuk Daun dan Fungisida terhadap Intensitas Penyakit Phyllosticta dan Hasil Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber officinale)

Annisa Khoiriyah, Heriyanto, Fitria Naimatu Sa'diyah — Thu, 22 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

T Phyllosticta zingiberii is the dominant cause of leaf spot disease in Indonesia. Leaf spot disease is the potential to cause great losses to ginger production. The research objectives were to investigate the dosage of fungicide and foliar fertilizer which are effective for controlling Phyllosticta zingiberi leaf spot disease of ginger. The research was conducted in Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul, DIY and arranged in factorial design in a complete randomized block design that consists of two factors. The first factor is the application dose of fungicide, which consists of three levels, namely 0 g/L, 1,5 g/L, and 3 g/L. The second factor is the application dose of foliar fertilizer, which consists of three levels, namely 0 cc/L, 2,5 cc/L, and 5 cc/L The result of the research provides information that the application of 3 g/L fungicide is more effective in reducing the percentage and the intensity attack of Phyllosticta zingiberi effectively by 56,03 and 65,90%. Applying fungicide at the level of 3 g/l and 5 ml/l of foliar fertilizer was more effective in increasing ginger rhizome’s growth and productivity.

Rhinosinusitis pada Kanguru Abu–Abu Timur (Magropus giganteus) di Taman Safari Indonesia II Jawa Timur

Muhammad Fachrur Rodzy Zaenudin, Endang Endrakasih, Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses, accompanied by two or more symptoms, one of which is nasal blockage/obstruction/congestion) or nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip). Anamnesis, recording of signals, clinical examination, laboratory examination (complete hematological examination and Gram staining of mucopurulent nasal secretions) and Sinar–X were performed on Nobel kangaroo. Regarding the anamnesis and physical/clinical examination, the Nobel kangaroo in Australiana Zone TSI II was seen to have mucopurulent secretions on its nose and decreased activity. After hematological examination of the blood, Gram staining of mucopurulent nasal secretion bacteria, and supporting examinations in sinar–X examination, the Nobel kangaroo was diagnosed with rhinosinusitis caused by a bacterial infection. The prognosis for this case is Fausta – dubious. Fausta with treatment, dubious if no rhinosinusitis surgery is done. Handling/therapy is administered by antibiotic therapy, nebulizer/steam therapy, multivitamins, and multi-minerals were given orally and inhalation.

Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Sayuran pada Mitra Usaha PT Mulia Bintang Utama

Zul Arsal, Tri Ratna Saridewi, Nazaruddin — Sat, 01 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The market demand for fresh vegetable products has not been met by PT Mulia Bintang Utama because the company is constrained by the non-optimal production of vegetables by partner farmers which supply vegetables to the company. It is due to many farmers who have not applied the vegetable production technology recommended by the company in cultivation activities. This study aims to describe the vegetable production technology developed by the company and to determine the level of application by partner farmers, the benefits and constraints of implementing vegetable production technology, as well as formulating a strategy for implementing vegetable production technology. The method used is descriptive qualitative with tabulation and analysis of R/C ratio. The results show that currently only 45% of partner farmers have implemented vegetable production technology due to farmers' constraints in the availability of capital, fear of implementing new technology, and limited knowledge and information. The strategy that can be applied by the company so that farmers want to apply vegetable production technology is to provide capital loans, maximize the development of partner farmers, and create demonstration plots. The results of the analysis show that vegetable cultivation with the application of the company's vegetable production technology could increase the acceptance of partner farmers and companies.

Karakter Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merril) pada Perlakuan Jarak Tanam dan Konsentrasi Paclobutrazol

Lala Fitriansyah Gani, Ahmad Rifqi Fauzi — Thu, 06 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Edamame soybeans have a higher productivity potential than ordinary soybeans. Edamame can be an alternative to meet the national demand for soybeans which have a high level of consumption. This research aims to determine the effect of spacing and paclobutrazol on the growth and productivity of edamame soybeans. The study was conducted in Sukarame Village, Caringin, Garut Regency and the Laboratory of Agroecotechnology Study Program, Universitas Trilogi from March to June 2022. The study used a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The first factor is the spacing consisting of J1 = 30 cm x 25 cm, J2 = 30 cm x 20 cm, J3 = 30 cm x 15 cm, and J4 = 30 cm x 10 cm. The second factor was the paclobutrazol concentration consisting of P0 = without paclobutrazol (control), P1 = 100 ppm. The results was no interaction between the spacing treatment and the paclobutrazol concentration. Based on the first factor, the results were significantly different on the plant height in the third week of treatment spacing of 30 cm x 10 cm and weight of 100 seeds from spacing of 30 cm x 15 cm). The paclobutrazol factor had significantly different results in plant height and number of pods with the best results without paclobutrazol treatment.

Analisis Usaha Penggemukan Ternak Kambing dengan Pemberian Indigofera sp. dalam Ransum di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

De Isal Sandiana, Kenedy Putra, Dyah Gandasari — Thu, 06 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Banjarwaringin Village in Salopa District, Tasikmalaya Regency has potential for goat farming as community farming. The study aims to examine the effect off Indigofera as a diet of sheep on body weight gain in Salopa District, Tasikmalaya. The method used was a completely randomized design method with 6 male goats as samples which were divided into 3 treatment groups and 2 replications. The design of the applied study that will be carried out is P0 with control, P1 with 1% Indigofera and P2 with 2% Indigofera. Business analysis using business analysis B/C ratio, R/C ratio, production BEP and price BEP. Sampling of body weight and the same age. The variables observed included PBHH of goats. F test with the SPSS version 15 analysis tool. The results showed that there was a significant difference in ADG P0 61.00 ± 2.828 (a), P1 101.00 ± 1.414 (c), P2 76.00 ± 5.567 (b). The results of the business analysis showed an increase in farmer's income of IDR 258,359 in the treatment with Indigofera, and the value of the R/C ratio was 1.09.

Analisis Waktu dan Suhu Pengeringan Chips terhadap Mutu Tepung Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta L.)

Jamaludin Jamaludin, Gardis Andari — Wed, 20 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Gembili tuber is one of the local foods of the Papuan people and has the potential to be developed into derivative products. Gembili tubers need to be made into flour before being processed further. Drying in the flouring process is a crucial stage because it determines the quality of the gembili flour produced. The drying temperature of gembili chips that is less than optimal will result in low flour quality. The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimal temperature and drying time for gembili chips. The method used in this research is the experimental method. Gembili chips were dried at 60^oC, 70^oC, and 80^oC. Each drying temperature was 6, 8, and 10 hours with three replications. Gembili chips were milled using a blender at 1800 rpm. Drying is done mechanically using an electric oven. Sifting using tyler size 70 mesh. Testing the quality of gembili flour fineness modulus, yield, whiteness degree, and water content. Study results, namely the temperature and drying time of gembili chips affect the quality of gembili flour produced. The best gembili flour based on the perangkingan method was obtained from variations in the drying treatment at 60^oC with a drying time of 10 hours for gembili chips. The characteristics of gembili flour in the best treatment were as follows: water content of 1,29%, whiteness degree of 87,10%, fineness modulus of 0,35, and yield of 20,20%.

Pengelupasan Kulit Batang dan Penggunaan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) pada Stek Bugenvil (Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.)

Mutiara Dewi Puspitawati, Nurfitriyani Barokah — Sun, 03 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Exfoliating the stem bark and giving PGR is an alternative to increasing the success of bougainvillea cuttings. The aim of the study was to determine the success rate and growth rate of bougainvillea cuttings by exfoliating the bark and administering various PGRs. The research was conducted from March to July 2020 at the Trilogy University Experimental Garden, South Jakarta. This study used a Split-Plot Randomized Block Design with two factors, namely peeling factor (peeling and without peeling) and providing various ZPT (control, Rootone F 10 g L-1, shallot extract 200 g L-1, bean sprout extract 200 g L -1, and young coconut water). The results showed that the combination of stem bark peeling and shallot juice soaking was able to increase the proportion of pink bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.) cuttings growing by up to 87% compared to Rootone F immersion. Peeling treatment without providing various sources of PGR and treatment without peeling by soaking in shallot juice gave the fastest shoot emergence time, namely 10 HST. The stem peeling treatment was able to increase the number of shoots and the number of leaves on bougainvillea cuttings. Providing various kinds of PGRs (with a single treatment) can increase the number of leaves, number of shoots and shoot length on bougainvillea cuttings.

Performa Produksi Ayam Broiler Menggunakan Smart Mini Closed House (Smart Pro

Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Closed-house broiler chickens are one of the applications of technological developments in the livestock industry by providing an environment that is in accordance with what chickens need. Mini-closed houses are built so that small and medium farmers can raise broiler chickens in the closed houses at a minimum cost. The application of information system technology 4.0 (based on IoT) in mini-closed house enclosures enables farms to become smart farms (Smart Mini Closed House/Smart Pro). The purpose of this study was to compare the production performance of broiler chickens kept in a closed house without IoT and a closed house using IoT (Smart Pro). The IoT system is used to control temperature, humidity, and air quality in real time. Observations were made for eight periods, from August 2022 to March 2023. The observed data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that broiler chickens reared on Smart Pro had a lower average feed consumption with a higher final weight, so the feed conversion value tended to be lower. There is no difference in the percentage of depletion or performance index between the two observations. The application of IoT technology in broiler rearing shows a tendency for an increase in production performance (final weight and feed conversion). However, it is necessary to adapt the use of new technology for human resources in controlling the IoT system so that it can be utilized optimally.

Keragaan Agronomi dan Potensi Hasil Inbred Generasi S8 Jagung (Zea mays L.) untuk Hibrida Harapan Baru

Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

High yielding corn breeding program is an alternative to meet national needs. Characterization is one of the essential stages in a corn breeding program. This research aims to evaluate agronomic characters and yield potential of the parent lines to be used as a basis for the hybrid variety development program. This research was conducted from May to October 2023 at the Koto Tingga Experimental Station, Padang, West Sumatra Province. There are 5 promising corn lines used in this study with a one-factor completely randomized block design with 3 replications, therefore there were15 experimental units. The results shows that lines significantly affected on all characters except the number of cobs per plant and yield potential. The Mz1 line had the highest yield potential (3,7 tons ha^-1), followed by the Mz5 line (3,4 tons ha^-1). These two lines have relatively medium plant height (221,6–246,3 cm), early harvest maturity (94,2–99,9 DAP), and medium to high 100–grain weight (28,4–37,9 g). These two lines have the potential to be further developed as crossing parental.

Performa dan Ketahanan Tubuh Broiler dengan Pemberian Tepung Cangkang Kepiting Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dan Acidifier Jeruk Nipis (Citrus x aurantiifolia) dalam Pakan

soraya faradila, Nuraeni, Febrina Angriani Majid, Andi Ari Maarif — Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact of adding crab (Portunus pelagicus) shell flour and lime (Citrus ×aurantiifolia) acidifier in broiler feed on their performance and body resistance. The study followed a completely randomized design (CRD) with a total of 80 broiler chickens, divided into 5 treatments with 4 replications. Each replication consisted of 4 broiler chickens. The treatments included: P0 = feed with 19% protein, P1 = feed with 20% protein, P2 = feed with 19% protein + 2% blue swimming crab shell flour, P3 = feed with 19% protein + 1,2% lime acidifier, P4 = feed with 19% protein + 2% blue swimming crab shell flour + 1,2% lime acidifier. The study focused on observing feed consumption, body weight gain, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and lymphoid weight. The results revealed that the addition of crab shell flour and lime acidifier in the broiler feed did not improved performance and body resistance but doesn’t have negative influence.

Pengaruh Substitusi Antibakteri Sintetik dengan Bahan Alami terhadap Daya Hambat Bakteri Penyebab Mastitis pada Sapi Perah: Studi Meta Analisis

Muhammad Dimas Rachmawanto, Tri Rachmanto Prihambodo, Gian Febriza, Annisah — Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The aim of this study was to evaluate synthetic antibacterial agent replacement with natural antibacterial agent on the inhibition of the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This study used a meta-analysis technique to record 128 data which collected from Google Scholar with substitution, natural material, antibacterial, and mastitis as keywords. The meta-analysis technique begins with collecting data from several scientific publications that contain data according to the specified parameter requirements and analyzed using LaunchOpenMEE. The effect of substitution of synthetic antibacterials with natural antibacterials was significant non replaceable (P<0,05) on the inhibition of mastitis cause bacteria. The conclusion from the results of this meta-analysis is that the replacement of synthetic antibacterials with natural antibacterials has not been able to optimally inhibit the ability of the bacteria that cause mastitis.

Pemanfaatan Berbagai Jenis Gulma sebagai Bahan Biosaka untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascolanicum L.)

Hamdan Drian Adiwijaya, Lusiana, Ika Cartika — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Sustainable agricultural policies encourage agricultural innovations such as the use of bio saccharides as elicitors in plants. Biosaka contains chemical compounds that trigger a positive response in plants. Shallots are a superior commodity whose cultivation practices often do not pay attention to the negative impacts on the environment. Using biosaka as an alternative can support more environmentally friendly shallot farming. This research aims to identify the effect of using a biosaka elicitor on the growth and production of shallots. The research was carried out from July to September in Kab. Subang, West Java with an altitude of 10 m above sea level. The biosaka elicitor treatment was carried out using 3 treatment formulas, namely A: formula 1 (babadotan, kitolod, anting-anting, maman lanang, and pasang bumi), B: formula 2 (jelantir, sembung, patikan kebo, meniran, and sembung rambat), C: formula 3 (babadotan, anting-anting, sembung, jelantir and meniran), D: control (without elicitor), treatment was repeated 6 times. The results of the research show that all weed-based bio saccharide elicitor formulations can increase plant height, number of leaves, and weight of onion bulbs. Selection of appropriate elicitors with appropriate cultivation techniques can produce optimization plant product.

Pengaplikasian Pupuk Kasgot dan Air Cucian Ikan untuk Produksi Mikrogreen Pakcoy

Farhanah A, Faisal Hamzah, Atika, Taufik Hidayat, Jabal R Ashar — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Kasgot fertilizer is one of the potentials that the community can utilize to become organic fertilizer. On the other hand, milkfish is one of the strategic commodities to fulfill protein that is favored by the people of Indonesia, especially Makassar. However, milkfish washing water waste is usually thrown away, causing environmental pollution. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the fulfillment of nutrients in mustard microgreens through the application of cassava fertilizer and milkfish washing water and to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of farmers towards the fulfillment of nutrients in mustard microgreens through the provision of cassava fertilizer and milkfish washing water. This study method used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors with 12 treatments and 4 replications. The first factor consists of K0 = soil (100%), K1 = kasgot 10%, K2 = kasgot 30%, K3 = kasgot 50%. The second factor consisted of B0 = Control, B1 = milkfish washing water 50 mL/L, B2 = milkfish washing water 100 mL/L. Application of 10% kasgot fertilizer was effective on plant fresh weight with a value of 0,926 g, adding root volume to 0,80 mL, chlorophyll with a value of 6,342 and leaf area with a value of 11,72 cm². The results of this study concluded that the application of kasgot fertilizer by 10% had a real effect on increasing the production of pakchoi microgreens.

Analisis Faktor Pribadi Konsumen sebagai Pengaruh Perilaku Belanja Daring Produk Sayur Organik melalui Platform Digital Marketing

Windi Lestari, Laila Husin, Dwi Wulan Sari — Sat, 23 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the influence of consumer personal factors which include gender, age, education, finances, and employment on buying interest and factual purchases of organic vegetables as well as analyzing the organic vegetable market segment by examining the characteristics of consumers who buy organic vegetables online in Palembang to become as a recommendation for marketing strategies for organic vegetables. The subjects were consumers who bought organic vegetables online at 20 shops that provided online purchases which was 200 respondents in total. The analytical method is K-Means Cluster analysis with the help of the SPPS 27 program and PLS 3.2 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results show that there is a significant or positive influence of age, education, financial and employment factors on personal factors, and overall personal factors have a significant influence on purchase intention and factual purchases. The consumer market segmentation for organic vegetable products is consumers in productive age, 21 to 60 years old, highly educated, and work as private employees, entrepreneurs, and civil servants and from Palembangese, Javanese, Sundanese, and Malay origins, having a total income of IDR. 2–5 million in range. Moreover, this research is expected to be applied by online organic vegetable sellers to reach bigger market especially to those located in Palembang.

Perbedaan Kepadatan Benih dan Nutrisi Organik terhadap Produktivitas Green Fodder Jagung

Fri, 28 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Hydroponic green fodder is a method for producing forage for livestock in a short time (approximately 7–8 days) without soil. It can be an alternative source of high–quality forage to increase the productivity of ruminant livestock. This research aims to compare differences in seed density and the addition of organic nutrients in the form of shallot skins to the productivity of maize green fodder. Fodder planting is done using a hydroponic system with an automatic watering system. The variables measured were fresh and dry biomass production, conversion of green fodder to seeds, plant height, and nutrient content in corn seeds and green fodder. The experimental design used was a 3 x 2 completely randomized factorial design with treatment factors in the form of seed density (1,25; 1,5; and 1,75 kg/m²) and organic nutrition (soaking with tap water and soaking with shallot skin). The results showed that the production of fresh biomass, dry biomass, and plant height were significantly different (P<0,05) influenced by seed density. Total fresh and dry biomass increased with increasing seed density (P<0,05). Plant height increases as seed density decreases (P<0,05). Soaking seeds using shallot skins did not have a significant effect on the productivity of corn green fodder. A seed density of 1,5 kg/m² produces the best productivity in green fodder corn

Efektivitas Pupuk Kompos Limbah Broiler dengan Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Setaria (Setaria sphacelata)

Aprisasri Setyawan, Nuraeni, Soraya Faradila — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The use of broiler manure as a single fertilizer does not provide optimal results due to its unbalanced nutritional content. Therefore, the supplementation of mineral sources ingredients such as fish bone meal are needed to improve the quality of broiler waste fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of broiler waste compost fertilizer with the addition of fish bone meal on the productivity of Setaria sphacelata. The experimental design used complete randomized design consist of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were P0 = control (compost without fish bone meal), P1 = compost + 5 g fish bone meal/polybag, P2 = compost + 10 g fish meal/polybag and P3 = compost + 15 g fish meal/polybag. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, wet weight and number of tillers. The data were analysis with Anova and Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the supplementation of fish bone meal had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight and number of tillers of setaria grass (P<0.05). The higher the provision of fish bone meal in compost, the higher the growth of setaria grass. The P3 treatment (compost + 15 g fishmeal/polybag) was significantly higher than P0 and P1 while the P3 and P2 treatments were not significantly different. Supplementation of 15 g fish bone meal in compost increased the productivity of Setaria grass.

Potensi Cendawan Antagonis Trichoderma Viride Isolat Bogor sebagai Agensi Pengendalian Hayati Penyakit Antraknosa Tanaman Cabai Merah

Mon, 01 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Anthracnose disease caused by Colletottrichum capsici on chili plants that can damage yields by up to 80%. Control with fungicides has not been able to provide maximum results, because the fungus can move due to water splashes, especially in the rainy season. The use of antagonistic fungi against Colletotrichum capsici. has been widely published but is still limited to laboratory and greenhouse scales. This study aims to analyze the potential of Bogor isolate Trichoderma viride antagonist fungus against the fungus C. capsici through in-vitro study in the laboratory, screen houses, and field conditions. The experiment was structured using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with parameters that measured respectively the antagonistic ability, and the percentage of attack by C. capsici and the severity of anthracnose disease on chili plants were both tested in screen house condition. Bogor Isolate T. viride has potential as a biological control agent for chili plants. This is proven by the ability to suppress the growth of C. capsici by 71% in vitro. The use of the fungus T. viride with a concentration of 7x10⁶ conidia/ml (full strength) can suppress the development of anthracnose by 59 to 87% under screen house conditions. In other words, the pathogenicity of capsici in red chili plants shows a severity level of 13 to 41%.